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Junker$41875$ - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي
TERM WITH SEVERAL MEANINGS IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA
Kamer-Junker; Junker school; Junker schools; Junker Schools
Junker
n. Junker, Duits aristocraat
Martin Luther
.jpg?width=200)
![The original title page of ''[[On the Jews and Their Lies]]'', written by Martin Luther in 1543](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1543 On the Jews and Their Lies by Martin Luther.jpg?width=200 "The original title page of ''[[On the Jews and Their Lies]]'', written by Martin Luther in 1543")
![St Augustine's Monastery]], Erfurt](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Augustinerkloster Erfurt 19-05-2011 DSCF6253.jpg?width=200 "St Augustine's Monastery]], Erfurt")
![[[Pope Leo X]]'s ''Bull against the errors of Martin Luther'', 1521, commonly known as ''[[Exsurge Domine]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bulla-contra-errores.jpg?width=200 "[[Pope Leo X]]'s ''Bull against the errors of Martin Luther'', 1521, commonly known as ''[[Exsurge Domine]]''")
![bombing of the city in World War II]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-60015-0002, Dresden, Denkmal Martin Luther, Frauenkirche, Ruine.jpg?width=200 "bombing of the city in World War II]]")
![Luther on his deathbed, painting by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DHM - Luther auf Totenbett.jpg?width=200 "Luther on his deathbed, painting by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]]")
![An early printing of Luther's hymn "[[Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott]]"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EinFesteBurg.jpg?width=200 "An early printing of Luther's hymn \"[[Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott]]\"")
![[[Luther Monument]] in [[Eisenach]], Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eisenach Germany Lutherdenkmal-Eisenach-03.jpg?width=200 "[[Luther Monument]] in [[Eisenach]], Germany")
![Lazarus]] being raised by Jesus from the dead, painting by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], 1558](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Epi Michael-Meienburg-1555.jpg?width=200 "Lazarus]] being raised by Jesus from the dead, painting by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], 1558")
![Portraits of Hans and Margarethe Luther by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], 1527](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans and Margarethe Luther, by Lucas Cranach the Elder.jpg?width=200 "Portraits of Hans and Margarethe Luther by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], 1527")
![sale of indulgences]] shown in ''A Question to a Mintmaker'', woodcut by [[Jörg Breu the Elder]] of Augsburg, c. 1530](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jeorg Breu Elder A Question to a Mintmaker c1500.png?width=200 "sale of indulgences]] shown in ''A Question to a Mintmaker'', woodcut by [[Jörg Breu the Elder]] of Augsburg, c. 1530")
![Luther disguised as "[[Junker]] Jörg", 1521](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Bildnis Luthers als Junker Jörg (Leipzig).jpg?width=200 "Luther disguised as \"[[Junker]] Jörg\", 1521")
![[[Katharina von Bora]], Luther's wife, by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], 1526](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Bildnis der Katharina von Bora (Christie’s 2001).jpg?width=200 "[[Katharina von Bora]], Luther's wife, by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], 1526")
![The meeting of Martin Luther (right) and [[Cardinal Cajetan]] (left, holding the book)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luther-vor-Cajetan.jpg?width=200 "The meeting of Martin Luther (right) and [[Cardinal Cajetan]] (left, holding the book)")
![Weimar Edition]] of Luther's works](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luther Weimar Ausgabe.JPG?width=200 "Weimar Edition]] of Luther's works")
![''Luther at Erfurt'', which depicts Martin Luther discovering the doctrine of ''sola fide'' (by faith alone). Painting by [[Joseph Noel Paton]], 1861.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luther at Erfurt - Justification by Faith.jpg?width=200 "''Luther at Erfurt'', which depicts Martin Luther discovering the doctrine of ''sola fide'' (by faith alone). Painting by [[Joseph Noel Paton]], 1861.")
![''Luther Before the Diet of Worms'' by [[Anton von Werner]] (1843–1915)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luther at the Diet of Worms.jpg?width=200 "''Luther Before the Diet of Worms'' by [[Anton von Werner]] (1843–1915)")
![Luther's theses are engraved into the door of [[All Saints' Church, Wittenberg]]. The [[Latin]] inscription above informs the reader that the original door was destroyed by a fire, and that in 1857, King [[Frederick William IV of Prussia]] ordered a replacement be made.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lutherstadt Wittenberg 09-2016 photo06.jpg?width=200 "Luther's theses are engraved into the door of [[All Saints' Church, Wittenberg]]. The [[Latin]] inscription above informs the reader that the original door was destroyed by a fire, and that in 1857, King [[Frederick William IV of Prussia]] ordered a replacement be made.")
![Luther Monument in Worms]]. His statue is surrounded by the figures of his lay protectors and earlier Church reformers including John Wycliffe, Jan Hus and Girolamo Savonarola.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin-Luther-Denkmal, Worms.JPG?width=200 "Luther Monument in Worms]]. His statue is surrounded by the figures of his lay protectors and earlier Church reformers including John Wycliffe, Jan Hus and Girolamo Savonarola.")
![Martin Luther's grave, [[Schlosskirche, Wittenberg]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin Luther's grave, Schlosskirche, Wittenburg.jpg?width=200 "Martin Luther's grave, [[Schlosskirche, Wittenberg]]")
![[[Martin Luther College]] in New Ulm, Minnesota, United States](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin Luther College Aerial Photo - 2010s.jpg?width=200 "[[Martin Luther College]] in New Ulm, Minnesota, United States")
![Augustinian]] friar](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of Martin Luther as an Augustinian Monk.jpg?width=200 "Augustinian]] friar")
![The ''[[Twelve Articles]]'', 1525](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Titelblatt 12 Artikel.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Twelve Articles]]'', 1525")
![The [[Wartburg]] room where Luther translated the New Testament into German. An original first edition is kept in the case on the desk.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WartburgLutherstube1900.jpg?width=200 "The [[Wartburg]] room where Luther translated the New Testament into German. An original first edition is kept in the case on the desk.")
![Wartburg Castle]], [[Eisenach]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wartburg Eisenach DSCN3512.jpg?width=200 "Wartburg Castle]], [[Eisenach]]")
![[[Lutherhaus]], Luther's residence in Wittenberg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wittenberg Lutherhaus.JPG?width=200 "[[Lutherhaus]], Luther's residence in Wittenberg")
![[[Martin Luther's Death House]], considered the site of Luther's death since 1726. However the building where Luther actually died (at Markt 56, now the site of Hotel Graf von Mansfeld) was torn down in 1570.''Dorfpredigten: Biblische Einsichten aus Deutschlands 'wildem Süden'. Ausgewählte Predigten aus den Jahren 1998 bis 2007'' Teil II 2002–2007 by Thomas O.H. Kaiser, p. 354](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luthers Sterbehaus Eisleben.jpg?width=200 "[[Martin Luther's Death House]], considered the site of Luther's death since 1726. However the building where Luther actually died (at Markt 56, now the site of Hotel Graf von Mansfeld) was torn down in 1570.''Dorfpredigten: Biblische Einsichten aus Deutschlands 'wildem Süden'. Ausgewählte Predigten aus den Jahren 1998 bis 2007'' Teil II 2002–2007 by Thomas O.H. Kaiser, p. 354")
![Schlosskirche]]'' in Wittenberg, where Luther posted his ''Ninety-five Theses'', is also his gravesite.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schlosskirche (Wittenberg).jpg?width=200 "Schlosskirche]]'' in Wittenberg, where Luther posted his ''Ninety-five Theses'', is also his gravesite.")
![Luther's tombstone beneath the pulpit in the [[Castle Church in Wittenberg]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luthertombstoneunderaltar.jpg?width=200 "Luther's tombstone beneath the pulpit in the [[Castle Church in Wittenberg]]")
![Strümpfelbach im Remstal]], Weinstadt, Germany, by J. A. List)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strümpfelbach im Remstal - Kirche - Lutherbild.jpg?width=200 "Strümpfelbach im Remstal]], Weinstadt, Germany, by J. A. List)")
![Round Lutheran Church]], Amsterdam](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WLM - andrevanb - amsterdam, ronde lutherse kerk (1).jpg?width=200 "Round Lutheran Church]], Amsterdam")
![Altar in St Martin's Church, [[Halberstadt]], Germany. Luther and the swan are toward the top on the right.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halberstadt St Martini Altar.jpg?width=200 "Altar in St Martin's Church, [[Halberstadt]], Germany. Luther and the swan are toward the top on the right.")
![Saxony]], 1706)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fotothek df tg 0004142 Münze ^ Gedenkmünze ^ Schaumünze ^ Medaille ^ Schwan.jpg?width=200 "Saxony]], 1706)")
GERMAN PRIEST THEOLOGIAN AND AUTHOR (1483–1546)
Martin Luther/95 Theses; Martin luther; Martin Luder; Martin Luter; Luther, Martin; Martin Luther (religious leader); Junker Jörg; Hans Luther (15th century); Margarethe Luther; Concerning Christian Liberty; Martinus Lutherus; Last days of Martin Luther; Martinus Luther; Marin luther; List of books and films about Martin Luther; Junker Jorg; Junker Joerg; Saint Martin Luther; Martin Luther's Small and Large Catechisms; Martin Ludher; Hans Ludher; Margaret Luther; Margarethe Lindemann; Jacob Luther; Doctor Martinus Luther; Luther, Martin, 1483-1546; Hier stehe ich. Ich kann nicht anders
n. (1483-1546) duitse theoloog en schrijver, een van de leiders van de Reformatie (Hervorming), oprichter van de lutherse leer
تعريف
Junker
·noun A young German noble or squire; ·esp., a member of the aristocratic party in Prussia.
ويكيبيديا
Junker (Russia)
Junker (Russian: юнкер (yunker), has several meanings in Imperial Russia. The Russian substantive Yunker is derived from the German noun Junker, where it means "young lord".
- Yunker (ru: юнкер) was the rank for a volunteer at military service (ru: вольноопределяющийся, volnoopredelyayushchiycya, de: One-year volunteer) in the Imperial Russian Army in 19th and 20th centuries.
- Fanen-yunker/yunker (ru: фанен-юнкер/юнкер) was a military rank for junior officers of dvoryan descent since 1902.
- Kamer-yunker (ru: камер-юнкер; cf. German Kammerjunker) was a courtier title defined in the Table of Ranks, generally equating to valet de chambre or Groom of the Chamber.
- Yunker was a term for students of any military or junker school in between 1864 and 1917.
